This is an archived copy of the 2018-2019 catalog. To access the most recent version of the catalog, please visit http://coursecatalog.bucknell.edu.

International Relations (IREL)

International Relations is a field of study concerned with the cultural, economic, environmental, historic, military, and political interactions among the major units of the world, such as states, international organizations, transnational corporations, nongovernmental organizations, groups, and individuals. Courses from a number of departments and programs are drawn upon to offer a multidisciplinary major in international relations for the Bachelor of Arts degree.

The purposes of the major are to increase general knowledge about the history, institutions, interactions, and events of the international system; to develop insight into the objectives, decisions, and policies of state and nonstate actors; to provide a conceptual vocabulary and diverse theoretical perspectives to help explain and interpret international behavior; to build skills in critical analysis and evaluation of global issues; to develop an appreciation of commensurability and difference and acceptance of “others;” and to encourage evaluation and the solving of global problems. International Relations majors will develop skills in writing, speaking, and information literacy throughout their studies, but particularly in IREL 250 Theories of International Relations and their senior seminar Culminating Experiences.

The International Relations major provides a general education for students seeking greater knowledge about world affairs. It also provides a sound preparation for students interested in pursuing an M.A. or Ph.D. in international relations and related social sciences, a J.D. in law, and for careers in the Foreign Service, the federal government, international law, international business, banking and finance, international organizations, and nongovernmental organizations. International relations alumni have been accepted to the top graduate programs and law schools in the country and are well represented in all of the listed international careers.

Major Requirements

The International Relations major consists of at least 11 courses to count exclusively toward the major.

ECON 227International Economics (completed by end of junior year) 11
or ECON 327 International Economic Theory
POLS 170International Politics (completed by end of sophomore year)1
IREL 250Theories of International Relations 21
IREL 350Globalization 31
Two area concentration courses (see list below) 42
Area concentration History course 51
Thematic core course (see list below) 61
Two thematic courses 62
One Culminating Experience seminar 71
Total Credits11

Area Concentrations

The area concentrations offered are:

Africa

ECON 224African Women & Social Action1
ECON 235African Economic Development1
FREN 336Francophone Africa1
GEOG 236Third World Development1
HIST 276/IREL 271Popular Culture in Africa1
HIST 290Europe Imperialism and Colonialism 81
HIST 291Africa: Ancient to Early Modern Times 4000BCE-1400CE 81
HIST/AFST 292/IREL 293Making Contemporary Africa: 'Early Modern' to the 'Post-Modern' World - 1400 to the Present 81
HIST 299Topics in Non-western History (when relevant) 81
IREL/ANTH 235Modern Africa See also UNIV 200 Integrative Perspectives Course (Modern Africa)1
IREL 274Africa and International Relations in Historical Perspective1
IREL 293Making Contemporary Africa: 'Early Modern' to the 'Post-Modern' World - 1400 to the Present1
POLS 211Third World Politics1
SOCI 213Race in Historical and Comparative Perspectives1
SOCI 310The Sociology of Developing Societies1
UNIV 200Integrated Perspectives Course See also IREL 235/ANTH 235 (Modern Africa)1
Language Competency:
Intermediate Arabic Conversation I
and Intermediate Arabic Conversation II
A 1-credit, 200-level French course taught in French

Asia

ANTH/WMST 232Gender and Sexuality in South Asia1
ANTH 243Introduction to Southeast Asia Studies1
EAST 234/HIST 294China Since 1800 81
EAST 255/HIST 296Modern Japanese History 81
EAST 267/HIST 297The People's Republic of China 81
EAST 274The Greater Chinese Economy1
EAST 278Asian Economic Development1
EAST 339China and the World Economy1
EAST 340Comparative Pacific Basin Economics1
IREL/POLS 225/EAST 269Chinese Politics1
IREL/POLS/EAST 226East Asian Politics1
IREL 272Poverty Amid Plenty: Development in India and South Asia1
IREL/POLS 283/EAST 248East Asian International Relations1
RELI 200/EAST 251Buddhism1
RELI 202Hinduism1
RELI 243Religions of South Asia1
RELI 245/EAST 252Marketing Chinese Religions1
RELI 246/EAST 253Death of Religion in Japan 1
Language Competency:
CHIN 201Chinese III (or equivalent taken elsewhere)1
or JAPN 201 Japanese III

Europe, Eurasia and Russia

ECON 277The French Economy: Structures and Policies (open only to Bucknell en France students)1
ECON 324European Economic History 81
ECON 405Comparative Economic Systems1
FREN 270La France actuelle1
FREN 370Topics in Civilization1
GEOG 214Europe in an Age of Globalization1
GRMN 270The Bourgeois Era: 19th-century Germany1
GRMN 272Modern German Culture 1945-1990 (when relevant)1
GRMN 295Topics in German Studies (when relevant)1
GRMN 393Advanced Seminar in Selected Cultural Topics (when relevant)1
HIST 233European State Systems (1660-1815) 81
HIST 236Nineteenth-century Europe 81
HIST 239Contemporary Europe, 1890-1995 81
HIST 247Topics in European History (when relevant and must be taken on campus)1
HIST 252Soviet Russia1
HIST 290Europe Imperialism and Colonialism 81
HIST 330European History (when relevant) 81
IREL 218/POLS 284International Relations of Europe1
ITAL 295Topics in Italian Studies (when relevant)1
POLS 210Political Theory 81
POLS 222Russian Politics 81
POLS 223European Politics1
POLS 288French Foreign Policy Since 1945 ( open only to Bucknell en France students)1
RUSS 302Twentieth-century Russian Culture and Civilization1
SPAN 270Spanish Cultural Tradition1
SPAN 295Topics in Spanish (when relevant)1
Language Competency:
Select one of the following: (or equivalent taken elsewhere)1
A 1-credit, 200-level French course taught in French
German Conversation and Composition
Discovering Italy
Advanced Russian I
Toward Advanced Spanish

Latin America and Caribbean

ANTH 352/LAMS 252 Ritual, Resistance, and Rebellion in South America1
ECON 266Political Economy of Caribbean1
ECON/LAMS 273Latin American Economic Development1
GEOG 236Third World Development1
GEOG 237Grassroots Development: Nicaragua1
GEOG/IREL/LAMS 292Service-Learning in Nicaragua1
GEOG 309Topics in Advanced Economic Geography1
HIST 282/LAMS 295Modern Latin America 81
HIST 311U.S. History since 1865 81
IREL/POLS 285The International Relations of Latin America in the 21st Century1
IREL 400Seminar: Topics in International Relations1
LAMS 150Latin America: An Introduction 81
LAMS/IREL 201Modernization and Social Revolution in Latin America1
LAMS 202/ENST 209/ANTH 202Ecopolitics in Latin America1
LAMS 224Becoming Latinos1
LAMS 250Latin America: Challenges for the 21st Century1
LAMS 297Colonial Latin America 81
LAMS 370Seminar on Latin America in the Global System1
POLS 211Third World Politics1
POLS 219Latin American Politics1
POLS 350Seminar in Comparative Politics (when relevant)1
SOCI 213Race in Historical and Comparative Perspectives1
SOCI 245Remaking America: Latin American Immigration1
SOCI 290Caribbean Society Music and Ritual1
SOCI 310The Sociology of Developing Societies1
SOCI 354Development, Dictators and Diaspora1
Language Competency:
SPAN 207Toward Advanced Spanish (or equivalent taken elsewhere)1

Middle East

ARBC 203Unveiling the Hijab's Culture1
HIST 290Europe Imperialism and Colonialism 81
HIST 299Topics in Non-western History (when relevant)1
IREL 229Middle East Conflict and Revolution1
POLS 224Government and Politics of the Middle East 81
POLS 287U.S. Foreign Policy and the Middle East 81
POLS 289The Arab-Israeli Conflict1
POLS 381Arab-Israeli Conflict, Peace Process1
RELI 201Islam1
RELI 209Israel: Land, People, and Tradition 81
RELI 210Judaism1
Language competency:
ARBC 201
ARBC 202
Intermediate Arabic Conversation I
and Intermediate Arabic Conversation II (or equivalent taken elsewhere)
1

Thematic Tracks

Each track is anchored by a required core course.

Culture and identity

IREL 265Culture, Identity, and Power (Core Course)1
ANTH/WMST 232Gender and Sexuality in South Asia1
ANTH 235Modern Africa1
ANTH 243Introduction to Southeast Asia Studies1
ANTH 254Peoples and Culture of Latin America1
ANTH 256Anthropology of Native North America1
ARBC 203Unveiling the Hijab's Culture1
EAST 111East Asian Civilization1
EAST 228China Through the Lens1
ECON/WMST 253Gender and Migration1
ECON 268Migrations: Africa to America and the (Re)Making of Culture1
ENLS 227Caribbean Literature1
FREN 236Topics in Francophone Literature and Culture1
GRMN 261Nazi Culture1
HIST 239Contemporary Europe, 1890-19951
HIST/IREL 274Africa and International Relations in Historical Perspective1
HIST 276/IREL 271Popular Culture in Africa1
HIST 286Contemporary Japanese History1
HIST 292Making Contemporary Africa: 'Early Modern' to the 'Post-Modern' World - 1400 to the Present1
IREL 214Sex, Lies and Capitalism1
IREL 216Borders and Politics of Mobility1
IREL 244Global Feminisms1
ITAL 385Corsets and Curses1
SOCI 245Remaking America: Latin American Immigration1
SOCI 309How Holocausts Happen1
SPAN 266Black Africans in the Hispanic Black Atlantic: Then and Now1
SPAN 346Utopia/Dystopia in Urban Latin America1
WMST/ECON 224African Women & Social Action1

Development and Sustainability

IREL 252Political Economy of Global Resources (Core Course)1
ANTH/IREL 235Modern Africa1
See also UNIV 200 Integrative Perspectives course (Modern Africa)
ANTH 251Women and Development1
ECON 235African Economic Development1
ECON 273Latin American Economic Development1
ECON 357Economic Development1
ECON 439China and the World Economy1
ENST 215Environmental Planning1
ENST 226Water Politics and Policies1
ENST 245/POLS 291Environmental Policy and Politics1
ENST 255Environmental Injustice1
ENST/GEOG 325Nature, Wealth and Power1
ENST/POLS 393International Environmental Aid1
GEOG 209Economic Geography1
GEOG 236Third World Development1
GEOG 237Grassroots Development: Nicaragua1
GEOG 257Climate Change1
GEOG/IREL/LAMS 292Service-Learning in Nicaragua1
GEOG 312Geographies of Health1
GEOG 345Food and the Environment1
IREL 210The Politics of International Aid and Development1
IREL 214Sex, Lies and Capitalism1
IREL 234Environment & Development1
IREL 240Human Security1
IREL 244Global Feminisms1
IREL 270Global Governance of Climate Change1
IREL 272Poverty Amid Plenty: Development in India and South Asia1
LAMS 202/ENST 209Ecopolitics in Latin America1
POLS/IREL 277International Political Economy1
UNIV 200Integrated Perspectives Course (Modern Africa)1
See also IREL 235/ANTH 235 (Modern Africa)
WMST/ECON 253Gender and Migration1

Foreign Policy and Diplomacy

IREL 276Comparative Foreign Policy (Core Course)1
EAST 248International Relations in East Asia1
ECON 418American Economic History1
ECON 439China and the World Economy1
GEOG 211Political Geography1
HIST 214Topics in American History (when relevant)1
HIST 233European State Systems (1660-1815)1
HIST 247Topics in European History (when relevant)1
HIST 26520th Century World Wars1
HIST 284Global History of Modern Warfare1
HIST 287Perspectives: The Vietnam War1
HIST 290Europe Imperialism and Colonialism1
HIST 299Topics in Non-western History (when relevant)1
HIST 311U.S. History since 1865 (when relevant)1
HIST 399Non-western History (when relevant)1
IREL/GEOG 216Borders and Politics of Mobility1
IREL 218/POLS 284International Relations of Europe1
IREL 231Peace Studies: Conflict Resolution1
IREL 240Human Security1
IREL 260Humanitarianism1
IREL 274Africa and International Relations in Historical Perspective1
IREL/POLS 275Global Governance1
IREL 390American Global Strategy1
POLS 271American Foreign Policy1
POLS 272U.S. National Security Policy1
POLS 273The Atlantic Alliance1
POLS 280War1
POLS 287U.S. Foreign Policy and the Middle East1
POLS 288French Foreign Policy Since 19451
POLS 289The Arab-Israeli Conflict1
POLS 380Seminar in International Politics (when relevant)1
POLS/IREL 381Arab-Israeli Conflict, Peace Process1

Global Governance and Conflict Resolution

IREL/POLS 275Global Governance (Core Course)1
HIST 311U.S. History since 1865 (when relevant)1
HIST 399Non-western History (when relevant)1
IREL 200International Relations: Topics/Issues1
IREL/GEOG 216Borders and Politics of Mobility1
IREL 218/POLS 284International Relations of Europe1
IREL 229Middle East Conflict and Revolution1
IREL 231/POLS 281Peace Studies: Conflict Resolution1
IREL 240Human Security1
IREL 244Global Feminisms1
IREL 255/POLS 278International Law1
IREL 260Humanitarianism1
IREL 270Global Governance of Climate Change1
IREL/POLS 277International Political Economy1
IREL/POLS 286Nonstate Actors in International Relations1
IREL 390American Global Strategy1
PHIL 233The Philosophy of Peace and Nonviolence1
POLS 273The Atlantic Alliance1
POLS 280War1
POLS 289The Arab-Israeli Conflict1
POLS 381Arab-Israeli Conflict, Peace Process1
SOCI 235Nongovernmental Organizations1
SOCI 309How Holocausts Happen1

Additional Requirements

There are three additional requirements and rules for the International Relations major as stipulated below:

  • Of the 11 courses recorded for the major, no more than six courses may be taken from one department.
  • No more than two off-campus courses will count toward the major per semester of study abroad. Students studying abroad for one semester may count two courses toward the major. Students studying abroad for a full year may count four courses toward the major.
  • Competence must be demonstrated in a foreign language compatible with the area concentration, normally by successfully completing a one-credit fifth-semester equivalent course on the culture or society of a country or region. The language(s) appropriate to each area concentration, and the Bucknell equivalent levels that are required to satisfy the major’s language requirement, are noted in the area concentration course list. International students whose native language is not English are exempted, in consultation with the department chair, from the language requirement if they select an area concentration suitable for the native language.

One semester of study abroad is strongly recommended in a country within the area concentration and where the language being used for the language requirement is spoken, or in a study abroad program compatible with the selected thematic track. In order to receive credit for study abroad, it is expected that the country visited will fit with the area of concentration. With prior approval, students may transfer credit from study abroad that is outside of their area of concentration if the study abroad is intended to complement a thematic track. Off-campus study in Washington, D.C., including the Washington Semester or Washington Center, also is recommended, but not as highly as overseas study. Students should contact the Office of International Education for information about off-campus study.

The department encourages students to pursue summer internships in positions related to international relations. Students have interned in embassies abroad, as well as in government agencies in Washington, D.C. Students who are interested in pursuing a subject in greater depth are encouraged, in consultation with the academic adviser, to consider independent study or honors thesis. Students planning to pursue graduate study in international relations should consider taking a course in social science methods, computer science, and microeconomics and macroeconomics.

For additional information, students are encouraged to visit the Department of International Relations website at bucknell.edu/InternationalRelations, where students can find, among other things, recommended sequences for students pursuing a major in international relations.

International Relations Minor

The international relations minor consists of a minimum of five courses.

POLS 170International Politics1
IREL/POLS 277International Political Economy1
or ECON 227 International Economics
Select one of the following:3
Three courses from one area concentration (see lists on the major's page). 1
Three courses from one thematic track (see lists on the major's page).

It is recommended that students majoring in economics who intend to pursue an International Relations minor take ECON 327 International Economic Theory, instead of ECON 227 International Economics.

Students who choose to complete their international relations minor through an area concentration are encouraged to take one of the designated history courses, which are noted with 8 in the lists on the major's page. Students who choose to complete their international relations minor through a thematic track are encouraged to take the appropriate core course. Students minoring in international relations are strongly encouraged, but not required, to develop competence in a suitable language.

  1. Understand the major concepts of international relations, including: power, the international system, balance of power, hegemony, conflict, cooperation, integration, globalization, interdependence, dependence, regimes, globalization, equality, justice, sustainability, and international political economy.
  2. Understand and critically evaluate the theories and approaches to international relations, including realism, liberalism, classical and neo-Marxism, Neo-Gramscian, critical, post-modernist, post-colonial, sexuality and feminist.
  3. Identify the key actors in international relations—including states, intergovernmental organizations, non-governmental organizations, transnational corporations, global civil society, and individuals—and understand how these actors interact to give substance to international relations.
  4. Demonstrate a knowledge of the key dimensions, events and processes of international relations within their historic context, such as: the formation of the modern state system, the Treaty of Westphalia, the evolution of global capitalism, the origins of the Cold War, the shift to the post-Cold War system, the role of race, gender and class in the structure of the modern world system, major conflicts, such as the world wars, U. S. intervention in various places in the world, ascendant conflicts, the features and effects of globalizing market capitalism, growing environmental problems, and human rights.
  5. Demonstrate knowledge of the multi-disciplinary nature of international relations by establishing connections with the disciplines that have shaped and continue to influence international relations:  politics, economics, society, culture, history, language, race, ethnicity, gender and sexuality.
  6. Demonstrate skills of critical analysis and written and oral communication, including the ability to:
    1. Read and reflect on disciplinary materials and literature carefully, critically, and insightfully;
    2. Write well-organized, informed, logically argued, clear, persuasive, and stylistically correct essays and papers;
    3. Participate actively in class discussions, verbally expressing ideas clearly, logically and persuasively.
  7. Work effectively in teams and project groups.

Courses

IREL 100. Globalization & World (Dis)Order. 1 Credit.

Offered Either Fall or Spring; Lecture hours:3
This course will explore the restructuring of the political, economic, and cultural dimensions of the global world by a way of the theoretical literature on globalization and a series of case studies.

IREL 200. International Relations: Topics/Issues. 1 Credit.

Offered Either Fall or Spring; Lecture hours:3; Repeatable
Selected topics in international relations.

IREL 201. Modernization and Social Revolution in Latin America. 1 Credit.

Offered Spring Semester Only; Lecture hours:3
This class examines how technological and political processes combine focusing on the Latin American region. Crosslisted as LAMS 201.

IREL 204. Naming Violence: Language, space and power in the Israeli Palestinian conflict. 1 Credit.

Offered Fall, Spring, Summer; Lecture hours:3
This IP course adopts an integrative approach of two fields of knowledge: sociolinguistics and political geography. The course aims to explore the Palestinian-Israeli struggle and how this struggle is constructed and reproduced in various spaces that are directly related and those that are assumed to be related to the struggle. Crosslisted as UNIV 204 and ARBC 204.

IREL 206. Sacred Objects: Religion, Violence and History. 1 Credit.

Offered Either Fall or Spring; Lecture hours:3
This course examines religion and violence through a social history of sacred objects circulating in medieval and modern South Asia. It explores political ideologies of the Indian state by studying how objects (images, buildings, idols, books, jewels) become imbued with religious power and motivate cataclysmic violence. Crosslisted as RELI 206.

IREL 210. The Politics of International Aid and Development. 1 Credit.

Offered Either Fall or Spring; Lecture hours:3
“Development” is arguably one of the most powerful concepts defining North-South international relations in the post-WWII era. What does effective development look like? Why have so many development schemes failed? Even in places that have successfully “developed,” why are large segments of the population left out of these gains?.

IREL 214. Sex, Lies and Capitalism. 1 Credit.

Offered Either Fall or Spring; Lecture hours:3
In this course – as we explore global patterns of inequality – we will rethink our habitual definitions of gender, race, sexuality, class, and human. This course employs feminist, queer, and critical race theory to investigate the myths, or socially-useful lies, that are essential to the functioning of global capitalism. Crosslisted as WMST 214.

IREL 215. Cultural Dimensions of International Relations. 1 Credit.

Offered Spring Semester Only; Lecture hours:3
The impact of culture on cross-cultural communication, diplomatic negotiation, conflict eruption and resolution, technology transfer, global trade, and investment.

IREL 216. Borders and Politics of Mobility. 1 Credit.

Offered Either Fall or Spring; Lecture hours:3
Explores the politics of contemporary nation state borders, issues of territory, sovereignty, mobility, migration, identity, citizenship, statelessness, and focuses on borders at other scales. Crosslisted as GEOG 216.

IREL 218. International Relations of Europe. 1 Credit.

Offered Fall Semester Only; Lecture hours:3
This course will examine the foreign policies of European countries, individually and collectively through the European Union, toward each other, regional and global intergovernmental organizations, and other regions/countries. Crosslisted as POLS 284.

IREL 222. Indigenous Americas: Environment, Development, and Change. 1 Credit.

Offered Either Fall or Spring; Lecture hours:3; Repeatable
With a focus on the region we now call Latin America, this course examines historical struggles over indigenous identity and land, and contemporary alternatives to colonial development. Crosslisted as LAMS 222.

IREL 225. Chinese Politics. 1 Credit.

Offered Either Fall or Spring; Lecture hours:3
This course examines China's rich political history, its dynamic economic and social changes, its lasting political changes, its enduring struggle for modernization, and its evolving relations with the rest of the world. Crosslisted as EAST 269 and POLS 225.

IREL 226. East Asian Politics. 1 Credit.

Offered Spring Semester Only; Lecture hours:3
This course surveys history, politics, economy, and society of countries in East Asia. It investigates the continuity and change in politics and policies of China, Japan, Korea, and selected countries in Southeast Asia. Crosslisted as EAST 226 and POLS 226.

IREL 229. Middle East Conflict and Revolution. 1 Credit.

Offered Fall Semester Only; Lecture hours:3
This course explores some of the most significant controversies, conflicts, revolutions, and resolutions, both historical and contemporary, that define the Middle East as a region.

IREL 231. Peace Studies: Conflict Resolution. 1 Credit.

Offered Either Fall or Spring; Lecture hours:3
Topics examined include pacifism, conflict resolution techniques and approaches, and finally actual case studies to illustrate peacemaking in two contexts: interstate wars and internal or civil strife. Crosslisted as UNIV 219 and POLS 281.

IREL 234. Environment & Development. 1 Credit.

Offered Either Fall or Spring; Lecture hours:3
What is the relationship between development and the environment? This course lays out frameworks for understanding the engagement of development with the environment. This includes exploring circuits through which processes (economic, environmental, and social) and goods circulate, including cases from “sustainable” forestry, carbon economies, and the global trade in waste.

IREL 235. Modern Africa. 1 Credit.

Offered Fall Semester Only; Lecture hours:3
Introduction to complexity, richness, and vitality of contemporary African cultures. Interdisciplinary perspectives on issues including economy, politics, family and community, art, literature, religion. Crosslisted as ANTH 235.

IREL 240. Human Security. 1 Credit.

Offered Spring Semester Only; Lecture hours:3
Explores emerging debates around human vulnerability and: conflict, climate change, displacement, development, and other forms of "security."

IREL 242. Sex, Gender and Family During the Age of Empire. 1 Credit.

Offered Spring Semester Only; Lecture hours:3
Despite their brutally violent nature, European empires were imagined as families consisting of European colonials and their “native” subjects. This course examines widow burning; imperialism and motherhood; mixed race families; European children and their colonial caregivers; British feminism; matriarchy and Islam; sexuality and the imperial archive; and imperial violence. Crosslisted as WMST 242.

IREL 244. Global Feminisms. 1 Credit.

Offered Either Fall or Spring; Lecture hours:3
The course investigates the often conflicting meanings for the term “feminism” that cut across international feminist politics, academic debates and the local/global politics of place and identity. Crosslisted as WMST 244.

IREL 250. Theories of International Relations. 1 Credit.

Offered Both Fall and Spring; Lecture hours:3
Analysis and evaluation of main theories of international relations, including realist, neo-realist, liberal, neo-liberal, Gramscian, Marxist, feminist, and post-modernist approaches. Theories are related to the major dimensions of international relations. Prerequisites: POLS 170. Preference given to second semester sophomores and junior IREL majors.

IREL 251. International Inequality and Poverty. 1 Credit.

Offered Alternating Spring Semester; Lecture hours:3
This course examines the levels, patterns, sources, and trends in international inequality and poverty as well as some of their economic, social, and political consequences.

IREL 252. Political Economy of Global Resources. 1 Credit.

Offered Either Fall or Spring; Lecture hours:3
A study of environmental and energy economics in the context of global resources and politics. The theme of sustainable development will be linked to the new realities of international relations. Prerequisite: ECON 103.

IREL 255. International Law. 1 Credit.

Offered Spring Semester Only; Lecture hours:3
The nature, historical development, and sources of international law; substantive and procedural international law and its role in international relations. Crosslisted as POLS 278.

IREL 260. Humanitarianism. 1 Credit.

Offered Alternating Spring Semester; Lecture hours:3
Explores the history of and contemporary politics around humanitarian intervention, including contemporary discussions of sovereignty, planning, empowerment, and humanitarian expertise.

IREL 265. Culture, Identity, and Power. 1 Credit.

Offered Either Fall or Spring; Lecture hours:3
Students will learn a range of theories and concepts that explain how gender, race, ethnicity, sexuality, class, nationality, religion, and other forms of difference shape and are shaped by international affairs.

IREL 270. Global Governance of Climate Change. 1 Credit.

Offered Fall Semester Only; Lecture hours:3
This course examines the global governance institutions for climate change and the current policies, debates and positions at the climate change summits and counter-summits.

IREL 271. Popular Culture in Africa. 1 Credit.

Offered Either Fall or Spring; Lecture hours:3
This course allows students to explore, experience, and analyze aspects of popular culture in contemporary sub-Saharan Africa. Manifestations of popular culture are considered as markers of modern African identities, embedded in complex and varied socio-cultural, historical and political contexts. Crosslisted as HIST 276.

IREL 272. Poverty Amid Plenty: Development in India and South Asia. 1 Credit.

Offered Either Fall or Spring; Lecture hours:3
This course explores ideas and practices of development in India and South Asia: the promise, politics, results, and potential lessons for development.

IREL 274. Africa and International Relations in Historical Perspective. 1 Credit.

Offered Either Fall or Spring; Lecture hours:3
From popular culture: music, film, fashion to digital technologies: cell phones, computers, fit-bits, and GOOGLE-glass to our food: morning coffee, sugar, and spices, we rely on African ideas and resources. Through novels, films, and scholarly articles we examine how International Relations across Africa and within Africa matter in our lives. Crosslisted as HIST 274 and AFST 274.

IREL 275. Global Governance. 1 Credit.

Offered Either Fall or Spring; Lecture hours:3
This course explores the rationales, processes, and institutions of multilateral governance in a globalized world. We examine the U.N., nongovernmental organizations, conflict resolution, economic development, environment, human rights, and international law. Not open to first-year students. Crosslisted as POLS 275.

IREL 276. Comparative Foreign Policy. 1 Credit.

Offered Fall Semester Only; Lecture hours:3
This course is designed to introduce students to the theories that have been developed to explain foreign policy processes and foreign policy behavior. The course will also examine and discuss the foreign policies of specific international actors. Crosslisted as POLS 276.

IREL 277. International Political Economy. 1 Credit.

Offered Either Fall or Spring; Lecture hours:3
This course examines the politics of international economic relations including trade, finance, and development. Crosslisted as POLS 277.

IREL 282. European Security. 1 Credit.

Offered Alternate Fall or Spring; Lecture hours:3
European security issues, including NATO enlargement, the military campaigns in the Balkans, the Iraq War, terrorism, and ballistic missile defense. Crosslisted as POLS 282.

IREL 283. East Asian International Relations. 1 Credit.

Offered Either Fall or Spring; Lecture hours:3
This course offers an overview of international relations in East Asia, with focus on foreign policies of major states in the region as well as their political, economic, and social interactions. Crosslisted as EAST 248 and POLS 283.

IREL 285. The International Relations of Latin America in the 21st Century. 1 Credit.

Offered Spring Semester Only; Lecture hours:3
This course will examine the emergence of the New Left, the production of regional spaces, the impact of the BRICS and South-South cooperation in Latin America. Crosslisted as POLS 285.

IREL 286. Nonstate Actors in International Relations. 1 Credit.

Offered Fall Semester Only; Lecture hours:3
This course explores the role nonstate actors (such as nongovernmental organizations, multinational corporations, violent nonstate actors, and individuals) can and do play in various substantive areas of international relations. Crosslisted as POLS 286.

IREL 291. Africa: Ancient to Early Modern Times 4000BCE-1400CE. 1 Credit.

Offered Either Fall or Spring; Lecture hours:3
Survey of Africa from Ancient economic, social, cultural, economic, and political developments to the Early Modern Era and the rise of Atlantic era trade. This course focuses on social, cultural, political, and economic changes generated by populations across the continent. Crosslisted as AFST 291 and HIST 291.

IREL 292. Service-Learning in Nicaragua. 1 Credit.

Offered Spring Semester Only; Lecture hours:3
This course focuses on the connections between Nicaraguan development processes and Brigade-based service-learning. Prerequisite: permission of the instructor. Crosslisted as GEOG 292 and LAMS 292.

IREL 293. Making Contemporary Africa: 'Early Modern' to the 'Post-Modern' World - 1400 to the Present. 1 Credit.

Offered Either Fall or Spring; Lecture hours:3
Survey of African history from the 15th century to the contemporary period. We explore six major themes in African History: The Indian Ocean World, Making of the Atlantic World, Colonialism in Africa, Nationalism and Independence Movements, Post-Colonialism and Issues in the Making of Contemporary Africa. Crosslisted as AFST 292 and HIST 292.

IREL 2NT. International Relations Non-traditional Study. 1 Credit.

Offered Fall, Spring, Summer; Lecture hours:Varies,Other:3
Non-traditional study in international relations. Prerequisite: permission of the instructor.

IREL 300. Seminar: Topics in International Relations. 1 Credit.

Offered Either Fall or Spring; Lecture hours:3; Repeatable
This course considers the shift in international politics from an ethic based upon state security to one focused on human security. Prerequisite: permission of the instructor.

IREL 350. Globalization. 1 Credit.

Offered Both Fall and Spring; Lecture hours:3
This course is designed to provide IREL majors with an opportunity to study global change. The course addresses contemporary issues in globalization. Specific topics may vary. Normally taken in fall of junior or senior year. Prerequisites: IREL majors; Students should preferably have both ECON 227 and IREL 250.

IREL 360. Independent Study. .5-1 Credits.

Offered Fall Semester Only; Lecture hours:Varies; Repeatable
Open to international relations majors who wish to pursue individual programs of reading, research, and writing under the supervision of a professor, usually for completion of the honors thesis. Prerequisites: permission of the supervising IREL professor and permission of the instructor.

IREL 361. Independent Study. .5-1 Credits.

Offered Spring Semester Only; Lecture hours:Varies; Repeatable
Open to international relations majors who wish to pursue individual programs of reading, research, and writing under the supervision of a professor, usually for the completion of the honors thesis. Prerequisites: permission of the supervising IREL professor and permission of the instructor.

IREL 381. Arab-Israeli Conflict, Peace Process. 1 Credit.

Offered Either Fall or Spring; Lecture hours:3
This course examines the failures and successes of the peace process among Israel, Arab States, and Palestinians. Special focus is on Oslo peace process, outstanding issues, and the involvement of outside actors, particularly the role of the US. Prerequisite: POLS 170 or permission from instructor. Crosslisted as POLS 381.

IREL 390. American Global Strategy. 1 Credit.

Offered Spring Semester Only; Lecture hours:3
This course will examine the changing role of the manager in the global business environment. Prerequisite: junior or senior status.

IREL 400. Seminar: Topics in International Relations. 1 Credit.

Offered Both Fall and Spring; Lecture hours:3; Repeatable
Selected topics of international relations at an advanced level for senior seminar credit. Prerequisites: second semester junior or senior status and permission of the instructor.

IREL 410. BRICS on the Global Stage. 1 Credit.

Offered Spring Semester Only; Lecture hours:3
This seminar will focus on the emergence of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa as new players in the global stage, the debates whether they represent the formation of a New World Order and the impact that the BRICS are having in different sub-regions. Prerequisite: permission of the instructor.

IREL 415. Human Rights. 1 Credit.

Offered Fall Semester Only; Lecture hours:3
The seminar will study human rights, primarily from an international perspective, including self-determination, cultural rights, ethnic and racial rights, women's rights, religious rights, and lesbian and gay rights. Prerequisite: permission of the instructor. Preference given to international relations majors. Crosslisted as POLS 389.

IREL 418. Social Movements and Society. 1 Credit.

Offered Spring Semester Only; Lecture hours:3
This seminar examines social movements in International Relations in multiple contexts across the globe, through a variety of scales.

IREL 425. International Relations of Migration. 1 Credit.

Offered Spring Semester Only; Lecture hours:3
This course will examine the causes and the international consequences of human displacement. It will consider the economic, political, social, and cultural components of international migration. Crosslisted as POLS 425.

IREL 430. Global Poverty: Politics and Practices. 1 Credit.

Offered Either Fall or Spring; Lecture hours:3
This course engages debates about the politics and practice of addressing poverty in a global context. We examine how schemes are conceptualized, come to be taken up, and circulate globally -- from micro-finance, to food supplements, and cash-transfers for the poor. Alongside this, we examine the business of “ending poverty.”.

IREL 444. Global Natures. 1 Credit.

Offered Either Fall or Spring; Lecture hours:3
This course engages debates about the politics of nature and natural resources in a global context. We examine struggles over how to define nature and how to organize human relationships with their environment, raising questions of environmental governance, sustainability, and justice.

IREL 474. Human Trafficking: Ancient to Present Day. 1 Credit.

Offered Either Fall or Spring; Lecture hours:3
This course covers the very real and challenging topic of human trafficking in Africa and other parts of the world. Human Trafficking illuminates the interconnectedness of multiple systems of economics, politics, and culture through the transfer and control of labor. Crosslisted as HIST 374.

IREL 482. U.S.-China Relations. 1 Credit.

Offered Either Fall or Spring; Lecture hours:3
Through tracing the evolution of U.S.-China relations from the 18th century to the 21st century, this course discusses major issues and challenges between the two countries today. Future trends of the bilateral relationship will also be explored. Prerequisite: POLS 170. Preference given to EAST, IREL, and POLS seniors. Crosslisted as EAST 382 and POLS 382.

Faculty

Professors: Emek M. Uçarer, Zhiqun Zhu (Chair)

Associate Professors: Cymone Fourshey, David Mitchell

Assistant Professors: Ilona Moore, Ron J. Smith

Visiting Assistant Professors: Alejandro Garay-Huaman, Jessica Peet